Chart of accounts

Security
Built-in filters

The chart of accounts is the list of structured account numbers which categorize an organization's accounting activities.

The creation of individual accounts is the culminating step in a five- or six-step process which includes creating:

  1. calendars
  2. units
  3. segments
  4. segment items
  5. account rules (optional)

The chart of accounts is the backbone of the accounting system. It should be designed to capture financial information to empower sound financial decisions. A chart of accounts is generally grouped into assets, liabilities, capital, revenue, and expenses.

Your organizational chart could serve as the outline for structuring your chart of accounts. For example, suppose your business is divided into ten departments (production, marketing, human resources, etc.). Each department is probably accountable for its own expenses (salaries, supplies, phone, etc.). The chart of accounts will tend to be as large and as complex as the company associated with it.

A few general considerations when using, adapting, or building a chart of accounts from scratch:

  • What financial information do you need to track to manage your business?
  • What financial reporting do you need and to whom will you be reporting?
  • What information do you need to prepare your tax returns?
  • Is your business subject to any special regulatory reporting requirements?

Another thing to think about is the level of detail you need in the chart of accounts. A very general chart of accounts, with only very broad categories of accounts, may make bookkeeping easy, but falls short in analysis capability. On the other hand, a very detailed chart of accounts may make bookkeeping cumbersome, but will afford you very granular analysis. In general, you need to seek the level of detail in your chart of accounts that will meet your company's needs.

Extras\General Ledger\Import Accounts.xls; Change Accounts.xls; Combine Accounts.xls; Export Accounts using IReport.xls
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Chart of accounts security

Common accesses available on chart of accounts

Access A user with this access can...
Change Use the mass change action on chart of accounts.
Custom Fields Create and edit custom fields for chart of accounts.
Data Have read-only access to chart of accounts from anywhere in the software (e.g., field validations, filters, date expressions).
Delete Delete chart of accounts.
Edit Edit chart of accounts records.
Export Export chart of accounts records from ActivityHD.
Import Import chart of accounts records into ActivityHD.
New Create new chart of accounts records.
Read Have read-only access to chart of accounts records.
Report Run reports with chart of accounts information.
Report Designs Create and edit report designs with chart of accounts information. This access enables the Report Designs button on the Output tab of report dialogs.
Shared Answers Create and edit action profiles and report profiles related to chart of accounts.
Shared Filters Create and edit shared filters on chart of accounts.
Visible View the Chart of Accounts folder in the Navigation pane.

Special accesses available on chart of accounts

Access A user with this access can...
Combine Combine accounts.
Create Create new accounts.

 

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Chart of accounts filters

The following built-in filters are available for the chart of accounts:

Filter Name Effect
? Description Prompts for an account description and lists the accounts with a description that contains the specified search string.
Closed Accounts Lists accounts that are closed.
Missing AcctType [dynamic] This filter is automatically created when the AcctType rollup is activated. Lists the accounts which have not been assigned an AcctType value.
Missing <Rollup> [dynamic] If the AcctType rollup is active, this filter is automatically created for each active rollup with a financial type value. Lists accounts that are missing a rollup assignment based on the financial type of the rollup and the AcctType value on the account.
Open Accounts Lists accounts that are open.
Posted Accounts Lists accounts with journal detail entries.
Unposted Accounts Lists accounts with no journal detail entries.

 

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Account Financial Report security

Common accesses available on the Account Financial Report

Access A user with this access can...
Run Report Run the Account Financial Report.

 

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General Ledger Detail Report security

Common accesses available on the General Ledger Detail Report

Access A user with this access can...
Report Designs Create and edit report designs for the General Ledger Detail Report. This access enables the Report Designs button on the Output tab of the report dialog.
Run Report Run the General Ledger Detail Report.

 

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Trial Balance Report security

Common accesses available on the Trial Balance Report

Access A user with this access can...
Report Designs Create and edit report designs for the Trial Balance Report. This access enables the Report Designs button on the Output tab of the report dialog.
Run Report Run the Trial Balance Report.

 

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Calendar Period

Calendar
The GL calendar to use for the financial view.
Expression

A period expression which defines a relative reporting period for the financial view. You can select a period expression from the drop-down list or enter a period expression directly in the field. To explicitly specify a reporting period for the selected calendar, use the Year and Period fields instead.

The dropdown contains the following common period expressions:

  • Current
  • Current - 1 period
  • Current - 1 year

For help with proper period expression syntax, click the help button to the right of the field.

Year
The year from the GL calendar to use for the financial view. If a period expression is entered in the Expression field, ActivityHD automatically updates this field for you.
Period
The period from the selected year to use for the financial view. If a period expression is entered in the Expression field, ActivityHD automatically updates this field for you.

 

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Report Email dialog

From
The email account from which to send the email. Valid options are:
  • Windows user default account. Sends email using the user's Windows default email account. For most users, this is the account configured in Outlook or another email client application.
  • Server personal. Sends email using the email configuration for the system or company server and the email address on the current user's authorized user record. The authorized user record must have a confirmed email address.
  • Server generic. Sends email using the email configuration and "from" address for the system or company server. This option requires "Send generic" access to the Server Email resource.
To
The email address(es) to which to send the email. Separate email addresses with semi-colons.
CC
The email addresses to copy on the email. Separate email addresses with semi-colons.
BCC
The email addresses to blind copy on the email. Separate email addresses with semi-colons.
Subject
The subject line.
Text box
The body of the email.